A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
Acid Rain rainwater having a low pH as a result of air pollution
Aerosols tiny particles in the atmosphere, so small and light that the slightest movements of air keep them aloft
Air a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth
Air Mass body of air within which temperature and moisture are uniform
Air Pollutant an unwanted substance injected into the atmosphere from the Earth’s surface by either natural or human activities
Air Temperature temperature of air, normally observed by a thermometer under standard conditions of shelter and height above the ground
Angle of Repose inclination of a slope consisting of loose, coarse, well-sorted rock
Annuals plants that live only a single growing season, passing the unfavorable season as a seed or spore
Antarctic Circle parallel of latitude at 66°S
Aphelion point on the Earth’s orbit at which the Earth is farthest from the Sun
Aquifer rock layer that holds groundwater
Arc curved line that forms a portion of a circle
Arctic Circle parallel of latitude at 66°N
Arid subtype of the dry climates that is extremely dry and supports little or no vegetation cover
Artesian Well well in which water rises from the water table to the surface from pressure
Atmosphere layer of gases surrounding the Earth, held by gravity
Atoll a closed loop of coral reef surrounding an open lagoon with no island inside
Autumnal Equinox equinox occurring on September 22 or 23
Axis of Rotation centerline around which a body revolves, as the Earth’s axis of rotation
Return to Top of A
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

is a service of Berkeley Undergraduate Geographers (BUGs) and is intended for Grade School-aged and Middle School-aged kids.
All questions are researched by a BUGs member and answers are provided with authoritative citations.