Geography 142
Climate Dynamics
Fall 2004



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Note - Final Exam: The final exam will be on Monday, December 20, 5-8 p.m. in 145 McCone
Instructor: John Chiang
email: jchiang@atmos.berkeley.edu
office phone: 642-3900
office: 547 McCone
office hours: Tuesdays 2-4
Class Location: 145 McCone
Class Time: MW, 12:30-2

Course control number: 36547
Units: 4

This course examines how various components of the climate system--the atmosphere, ocean, land, and cryosphere--interact in determining its observed state. Covered topics: observations of the climate system; the earth's energy balance; atmospheric radiative transfer; the surface energy balance; the hydrologic cycle; atmospheric circulation and its relation to the energy balance; the role of the ocean and the cryosphere. Additional topics, as time permits, will cover climate change, natural and anthropogenic; and computer modeling of climate.

The goal of this course is for a conceptual basis for understanding of how earth's present climate comes about and how the various components of the climate system (atmosphere, land, ocean, cryosphere) interact to do so. The hope is that the successful student would be able to apply this knowledge to understand how change to the climate system can come about.
Course Requirements: 3 hours of lecture per week; several homework assignments, midterm and final.
Texts: The course will follow closely the primary text (Hartmann), but I will also draw from other texts and journal literature where useful (I'll give handouts).

Primary (required) textbook: Hartmann, DL., Global Physical Climatology. Academic Press, 1994.
Helpful (but not required) references:
Peixoto JP and AH Oort, “Physics of Climate”, American Institute of Physics, 1992
Wallace, J. M. and P.V. Hobbs. "Atmospheric Science: An Introductory Survey" Academic Press, 1977.
Holton, J.R. "An Introduction to Dynamic Meteorology", 3rd edition, Academic Press, San Diego, 1992.

SLIDES/NOTES
HANDOUTS
READING
Week 1 Introduction; Observations of the climate system
Monday, August 30 Introduction (as pdf) Handout 1

Wednesday, September 1 Observations of the Climate System I
(as pdf)
GPC CH 1

Week 2
Monday, September 6 Labor Day - No class

Wednesday, September 8 Observations of the Climate System II
(as pdf)
GPC CH 1

Week 3
Monday, September 13
Observations of the climate system III; and Global energy balance I
(as pdf)
Link - Atmospheric circulation movie
GPC Ch2

Wednesday, September 15 Global energy balance II
(as pdf)
Homework 1 -
due Wed 9/29
GPC Ch2

Week 4
Monday, September 20 Global Energy Balance III;
Radiative transfer & climate I

(as pdf)
Link - Animations for TOA energy budget
(first 3)
GPC Ch3

Wednesday, September 22 Radiative transfer & climate II
(as pdf)
Link - Rotational and vibrational mode animations for carbon dioxide and water
Handout 1

Handout 2
GPC Ch3

Week 5
Monday, September 27 Radiative transfer & climate III
(as pdf)
Handout 1
Handout 2
GPC Ch3

Wednesday, September 29 Radiative transfer & climate IV
(as pdf)
Homework 2
Due Wed. 10/13 - in class.
GPC Ch3, omit sec. 3.11;
Wallace and Hobbs handout (handout of 9/27)

Week 6
Monday, October 4 Radiative transfer & climate V
(as pdf)
Handout 1 GPC Ch3,
begin Ch4

Wednesday, October 6 Surface energy budget I
(as pdf)
Midterm handout GPC Ch4 -omit
subsecs. 4.5.1-2

Week 7
Monday, October 11 Surface energy budget II
(as pdf)
equations sheet given out in the 2003 midterm GPC Ch4 -omit
subsecs. 4.5.1-2

Wednesday, October 13
Guest lecturer: Dr. Benjamin Lintner
Interannual Variability in the Climate System
(as pdf)

Week 8
Monday, October 18 See slides for
Monday, 10/11
Notes for midterm
Homework 2

Wednesday, October 20 Midterm - in class
Please bring ruler and calculator

Week 9
Monday, October 25 Surface energy balance III; Hydrologic cycle I
(as pdf)
Link to movies of surface energy budget - in 1st sect. "Global Energy Balance", U Ore GPC Ch5

Wednesday, October 27 Hydrologic cycle II
(as pdf)
GPC Ch5 -omit
subsecs. 5.5.2,5.6.1

Week 10
Monday, November 1 Atmospheric circulation I
(as pdf)
Handout I GPC Ch6

Wednesday, November 3 Atmospheric circulation II Today's lecture covered
notes in handout from
Monday, Nov. 1
Homework 3 - due 11/17
GPC Ch6
Final Exam Reminder: The final exam will be on Monday, December 20, 5-8 p.m. in 145 McCone Hall

Week 11
Monday, November 8 Atmospheric circulation III
(as pdf)
GPC Ch6

Wednesday, November 10 Atmospheric circulation IV
(as pdf)
GPC Ch6, omit latter half of section 6.4,
after equation 6.20

Week 12
Monday, November 15 Atmospheric circulation V
(as pdf)
Circulation animations shown in today's class GPC Ch6

Wednesday, November 17 Ocean Circulation I
(as pdf)
Gulf Stream movie (scroll to bottom) GPC Ch7

Week 13
Monday, November 22 Ocean Circulation II
(as pdf)
Homework 4
- due Wed., 12/8
GPC Ch7

Wednesday, November 24 Ocean Circulation III
(as pdf)
GPC Ch7

Week 14
Monday, November 29 Cryosphere and climate
(as pdf)
The video shown today:
A Changing Landscape: Investigating a Warming Arctic by KUAC public television in association with the Center
for Global Change and Arctic System Research, University of Alaska Fairbanks."

Wednesday, December 1 Global Warming I
(as pdf)
Download IPCC report: Click on the 'SPM' tag under the heading 'Climate Change 2001:
The Scientific Basis"
IPCC summary report for policymakers

Week 15
Monday, December 6 Global Warming II
(as pdf)
Download IPCC report IPCC summary report for policymakers

Wednesday, December 8 Fall 2003 final

Fall 2003 final equations worksheet

Final Notes

Week 16
Monday, December 13

Friday, December 17
Finals week begins
Office hours: 3-5:30 p.m. @ 575 McCone

Week 17
Monday, December 20 Office hours: 9:30 - noon @ 547 McCone
Final Exam: 5-8 p.m. @ 145 McCone


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